Top French Verbs أكثر عشر أفعال أستخدامآ في الفرنسية مع تصريفها و أستخدامتها

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السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته

أرجو أن تقبلو مني هذا الجهد المقل

سوف أعرض أكثر عشر أفعال أستخدامآ في الفرنسية

Most common French verbs

بداية فعل الكنه ÊTRE - TO BE

Être is one of the most common French verbs. It is irregular in conjugation and literally means "to be." Être is also used in some idiomatic expressions and as an auxiliary verb for compound tenses and the passive voice.


Être means "to be" in many senses that this verb is used in English.

1. It is used with adjectives, nouns, and adverbs to describe a temporary or permanent state of being:

Il est beau - He is handsome

Je suis à Paris - I'm in Paris

Nous sommes français - We're French

Il est là-bas - He's over there


2. Être is used to describe someone's profession; however, note that the indefinite article is not used in this construction in French:

Mon père est avocat - My father is a lawyer

Je suis étudiant - I'm a student


3. Expressions with être


Notes

There are a number of English "to be" expressions which are translated in French by avoir (to have):

avoir froid - to be cold
avoir raison - to be right
avoir xx ans - to be xx years old
more expressions with avoir

When talking about the weather, French uses the verb faire (to do/make) rather than être:

Quel temps fait-il ? - How's the weather?
Il fait beau - It's nice out
Il fait du vent - It's windy


Être as an Auxiliary Verb

1. Être is the auxiliary for some verbs in the compound tenses:

Je suis allé en France - I went to France

Nous étions déjà sortis - We had already left

Il serait venu si... - He would have come if...

2. Être is used to form the passive voice:

La voiture est lavée - The car is washed

Il est respecté de tout le monde - He is respected by everyone


Conjugations

Present tense

je suis
tu es
il est
nous sommes
vous êtes
ils sont