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Part I
By Angus Jones
Ex 42 Commando R.M
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LST Training
LST stands for landing ship tank. The LST is larger than the LCT (landing craft tank), and has a number of LCAs hung around the outside rather like lifeboats on a liner.
The LCAs (landing craft assault), each hold about 30 men. At the time from memory, I recall the following LSTs in Malta:- HMS Reggio, HMS Stalker, HMS Striker and HMS Anzio. We boarded an LST. I am not sure which one and eventually dropped anchor, close to the shore. Next we climbed aboard one of the LCAs and were then lowered into the sea. The LCA had its full complement of 30 men. We drove round to the bow of the ship and found that the bow doors had been opened and the ramp lowered
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HMS Striker L 3616 Landing Ship Tank (LST)
Pulling alongside the ramp, more men on the ramp climbed aboard our LCA. I might mention here that all the men now aboard the LCA were in full combat gear, complete with weapons.
The LCA was then driven back to it position below its davits, coupled to the lifting gear and hauled back up. Now instead of receiving instructions to climb out, we found that the LCA was being lowered back into the sea. It was back to the bow again and more men climbing into our LCA from the ramp. A drive back to our lifting gear and couple on again, then once again haul up. At this point I was beginning to have visions of the lifting gear breaking and all the men ending up in the sea. Equipped as we were, we would sink like stones.
If you ended up in the sea, you would have to struggle to get your fighting order off as you sank. You would do your best to hang on to your weapon. Not really a pleasant scenario. The addition of more men to our LCA was repeated a few more times, until no more men could be squeezed in. Each time it was repeated the lifting gear seemed to creak and groan a bit more.
So the question remains. Were they trying to test the lifting gear to destruction point, or were they trying to test our nerves?
This brings to mind another time when I went swimming with Lofty. Anchored out in the bay was an LST. The bow doors were open and the ramp down. Men were diving off the ramp and swimming around close to the ramp. We decided to swim out to the ship. About three-quarters of the way there, the men swimming in the sea climbed back on to the ramp and disappeared inside the ship .As the ramp was still down we continued swimming towards the ship.
On arriving at the ramp, someone was shouting that we had delayed the ship.We called back that we were not from the ship, but had swum out from the beach. They were not happy about this, but there was nothing they could do. They were unable to tell which service we were from. Lofty does not recall this incident, but it must have been Lofty with me, as no one else would have swum out that far
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Operation Hamilcar and Musketeer
The original name for the assault to reoccupy the Suez Canal was Operation Hamilcar, The vehicles were all resprayed desert color and marked with a large white 'H'. Later the operation was renamed 'Operation Musketeer', but vehicles continued to be marked with the 'H'. The photo shows Marine (D) Raymond Thurston of 42 Commando RM standing by his Bedford truck at M'Tarfa in Malta.
The (D) indicates specialist qualification driver. The 'H' marking on the truck can be clearly seen. On the nearside of the truck front can be seen the number 56, which is the unit marking of 42 Commando. On the far side would be the red dagger on a black background. Similar markings would be on the truck's rear. The white lanyard worn by Raymond indicates 42 Cdo RM. The other two commando units, 40 and 45 Cdos each had their own colours for their lanyards.
The three commando units formed The 3rd Commando Brigade. Members of Brigade HQ wore green lanyards. Garter tabs when worn, matched the colours of the lanyards
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RM 42 Commando Vehicle Signs
RM Thurston M'Tarfa
© 2009 R.Thurston
Death of a pilot
This concerns a place in Malta which sounds like 'Ine toe fia', could it possibly be Ghajn Tuffieha. In my time it was just open ground covered in small rocks. It was near cliffs. We used this place to fire live ammunition. Sometimes it was difficult as children appeared from nowhere. I think that they may have been collecting brass cartridge cases to sell as scrap. The children should not have been there as it was a very dangerous place. We were shooting towards the sea. We had a look out on top of the cliff. His job was to warn us if any ships or boats came into our line of fire. We would then have to stop shooting for safety reasons.
I had an LMG (light machine gun). I could not fire lying down, as there were too many small rocks in the way. Dave Howard was my No 2 on the gun and I got him down on all fours, and rested the gun on his back. I started firing and some of the hot cartridge cases went down the back of his shirt. This caused him to start wriggling, and I told him that I could not shoot straight if he didn't keep still
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With My Bren Light Machine Gun.
Later some jet fighter aircraft from one of the Royal Navy aircraft carriers flew low over our heads. They were practicing low level support for us. Then one flew so low over us that it almost knocked our berets off. He was heading for our lookout on the top of the cliff. It disappeared out of site over the top of the cliff. Next thing there was a big orange flash and lots of black smoke.
We guessed it had crashed and ran towards the cliff, then climbed down to the beach below. The face of our lookout man at the top of the cliff was as white as a sheet. He was too close to see what had really happened, and thought that the plane had fired rockets at him.
The beach below was covered in pieces of electrical wire.
The biggest piece of the plane that I saw, looked like a radio set. In the sand I saw a shiny white thing covered in black. I poked it with a stick but it was not part of the pilot. In the sea we saw a dark roundish thing. Could it be the pilot's helmet. We swam out to check. No it was just the tyre showing from one of the aircraft's wheels.
Later we found out that there was no pilot in the aircraft when it flew above our heads. It was said that a warning light had come on in the cockpit. The pilot had called the aircraft carrier on his radio and was going to eject. The canopy came off the cockpit as it should have done, the ejector seat .was fired into the air, again as should have happened.
The seat should then have fallen away from the pilot and his parachute should have opened. Unfortunately these last two things did not happen as they should have done. We did hear later that men from one of the other commando units had found him in or near a cemetery, still sitting in his ejector seat.
There is an entry in the Fleet Air Arm Roll of Honour which appears to match the above eye witness account. Acting Sub Lieutenant G.J. Meredith was piloting a Sea Hawk off of HMS Bulwark (810 Squadron). Date of death is given as 04/10/1956. Cause of death reads "Killed after ejecting following fire warning light. Aircraft crashed vicinity of Malta. Possible premature manual separation
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Urban warfare training
One day we were broken into two groups, attackers and defenders. I was selected as a defender. The defenders took up a position in what appeared to be caves. The attackers threw in thunders flashes. The flash made it hard to see for a few seconds, and the bangs in the confined space, made our ears ring. However we would show them that we were tough, and that their little fireworks would not move us. Next they resorted to dirty tactics.
They threw in green smoke grenades. We ran out coughing and spluttering, tears streaming down our faces. Around our mouths and nostrils, we were stained green. I vowed next time that we played that game, I would be an attacker not a defender. However the next time we were all attackers, but this you will find out later.
Another day the troop of 50 men was assembled for a lecture, the topic was Booby Traps. It was given by a Captain, who gave a good presentation. At one stage he passed round an object. The instructions were quite clear, "Examine it carefully, then pass it to the next man". When it reached me I had a good look at it. It was a ****llic object. There was a short thin cord attached to one end, and at the other, some detonating cord with a few knots tied in it. I assumed that it was some type of spring-operated detonator. It had been passed about 3/4 of the way around, when there was a big bang.
I looked across and saw Lance Corporal Gurney, a former soldier, with a surprised look on his face. Smoke was coming from his lap. If I had been able to lay a bet that day, on who would fiddle with it, I would have won a fortune. Who else would try and blow their fly buttons off
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Training with the tanks
At first sight the Centurion tanks of the 6th Royal Tank Regiment were an impressive sight. The Centurion was the main British battle tank after WW2. I did not like standing near these 50 ton monsters, as they could spin round very quickly and squash you flat. I thought that the driver may not see you if you were standing close to the tank. However I suppose that the tankies knew what they were doing. The only thing that I can recall about this training, was sitting on top of the hull getting rides. It would be wrong to say that I enjoyed this. Just sit on top and hope that they did not traverse the gun turret during the ride. From memory there was a hot exhaust that could give you a nasty burn if you came into contact with it.
Lofty's recollection of the training was that we had to hop on them when they were mobile, avoiding the hot exhausts of course. The purpose of this being to drop a grenade of some kind in the hatch on top, then sit on it. I assume that you closed the lid first. He recalls trying to touch the silencer with his boot. His boot immediately started to slide as the rubber sole of his SV boot started to melt.
When the time came to put this into practice the Egyptian Soviet made tanks were not mobile. They had dug them in and used them as fixed gun positions. Anyway, if I had managed to drop a grenade through an open tank hatch, there is no way that I would have remained on top of the tank.
We Boarded our LST
At the end of October, we boarded our LST in Valletta Harbour for the purpose of another exercise. There were a large number of other ships also getting ready for sea. For reasons of security it was not mentioned that this was anything other than an exercise but it is interesting to note that UK newspapers were already publishing the current events. The 'Daily Sketch', of October 31st, stated that British Commandos had boarded assault craft in Valetta Harbour the previous night and it also made mention of convoy after convoy of armour prepared to sail. It stated that a routine exercise had developed into an emergency move eastwards and that ships had been told to shun the canal. The liner Straithaird had been diverted to Aden, and the Straithmore to Malta to await developments, instead of passing through the canal
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On board the LST, the sun continued to set over the stern (more times than we had expected), and some of the old hands had already expressed an opinion about where we were going. At that point we were shown aerial photos of a beach, and given lectures on first aid. We were also told that if anyone got hit in the water, to grab them by their webbing and drag them ashore, dropping them off on dry land. Shortly, someone must have obtained the authority, to explain what we were up to. At this point I wrote a letter home.
Somewhere I still have the letter, complete with the Naval Censorship stamp on the envelope. On the final night on board everyone checked their equipment carefully
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My Story and the Landings
On Sunday 4th November some of the Marines attended Communion. On the night of the 5th we were cleaning our equipment and fitting it just right, also loaded our gear into our small packs, and our weapons were cleaned, and lightly oiled. In addition to the amount of ammunition in our pouches, we were issued two thin, cloth bandoliers, each holding 50 rounds. All this ammunition had to be checked in clips of 5, to ensure that the rims of the cartridges were in the correct relationship to one another. That night I slept well and almost resented being woken up at some ungodly hour the next morning
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Cloth Bandolier to Hold 50 Rounds of .303 Ammunition
Members of 42 Commando in Casual Dress on the Deck of HMS Anzio on the Day Before the Assault on Port Said. Lofty is on the extreme right.
© 2009 H. Leader.
REVEILLE WAS PIPED BEFORE 0400 hrs
On Tuesday 6th November 1956 reveille was piped before 0400hrs. The men of my section had a good breakfast, for you never knew how long it was going to be before you got the opportunity to prepare some more food. As our gear had been prepared the night before, it did not take us long to assemble on the deck correctly rigged.
At Dawn on the LST
At this point I became aware of the most beautiful sky I had ever seen. It was dawn, not sunset, yet the whole sky looked a reddish orange.This gave a pink reflection from the grey hulls of some of the ships, but many of the ships were like black silhouettes against the reddish background. It really was a beautiful sight.
Looking towards Port Said, the buildings in the distance did not appear as tall as I had expected. Towards the R.H. side of the city was a column of smoke about 1000ft. high and jet fighters were screaming overhead, to hit selected targets with rocket and cannon fire. Quite a few of the ships' guns were also joining in. Out here it seemed very noisy and it seemed to stink of gunpowder.
The ships were not permitted to fire ****ls over a certain calibre - 4.5 inch - on orders from London, and each ship was limited to the number of rounds they were allowed to fire.
We were soon boarding our LCA. The LCAs were suspended from the davits, like lifeboats on a liner, which were then lowered into the water and unhooked. In almost no time at all, the LCAs from both sides of our ship had formed a line, parallel to the beach, and now began to head in that direction. My position in the LCA was at the rear of the centre row. This meant I would be 10th out of this craft. As the men jumped into the sea, they would be jumping alternately left and right, to avoid a concentration of men in front of the ramp
The Landing
The landing craft each held 30 men, and on the way in each one of the rows of 10 men got a chance to stand up and look at the beach ahead. When the order to drop the ramp came, there was some complaining, as we were much further out than what we had been told we would be.
The water was therefore much deeper than we expected. I had put my cigarettes in the very top of my small pack (level with my shoulders), but later in the day found that they were just a soggy mess. The water was too deep at first to run towards the beach, even though bullets were splashing in the sea around us. At this time nobody seemed to get hit
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L.C.A. - A3. Note ramp rollers
not needed on 6/11/
L.S.T. Guns. Goes with LCA Pic.
Both Valletta Harbour
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