Top French Verbs أكثر عشر أفعال أستخدامآ في الفرنسية مع تصريفها و أستخدامتها - الصفحة 2 - منتديات المطاريد
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وَهُوَ الَّذِي فِي السَّمَاءِ إِلَٰهٌ وَفِي الْأَرْضِ إِلَٰهٌ ۚ وَهُوَ الْحَكِيمُ الْعَلِيمُ (84) وَتَبَارَكَ الَّذِي لَهُ مُلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا وَعِندَهُ عِلْمُ السَّاعَةِ وَإِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ (85) "الزخرف"

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    Top French Verbs أكثر عشر أفعال أستخدامآ في الفرنسية مع تصريفها و أستخدامتها


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    قديم 14th March 2013, 01:41 PM zikozaki غير متواجد حالياً
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    AVOIR - TO HAVE


    To Have

    Avoir means "to have" in most senses, including having in one's possession and currently experiencing.

    J'ai deux stylos
    I have two pens

    J'ai trois frères
    I have three brothers

    J'ai mal à la tête
    I have a headache

    J'ai une idée
    I have an idea

    J'ai été eu
    I've been had (tricked)

    Note: Avoir à can mean "to have to," but that expression is more commonly translated by devoir.


    Expressions with Avoir

    Avoir is used in a number of idiomatic expressions, many of which are translated by the English verb "to be":

    J'ai 30 ans
    I am 30 years old

    J'ai soif
    I am thirsty

    J'ai froid
    I am cold

    Il y a...
    There is/are...


    Auxiliary Verb

    Avoir is the auxiliary for most French verbs in the compound tenses (exceptions):

    J'ai déjà étudié
    I have already studied.

    J'aurai mangé avant ton arrivée
    I will have eaten before you arrive

    Si j'avais su, je t'aurais téléphoné
    If I had known, I would have called you


    Conjugations

    Present tense

    j'ai
    tu as
    il a
    nous avons
    vous avez
    ils ont




     

     


     
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    قديم 14th March 2013, 01:48 PM zikozaki غير متواجد حالياً
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    The French verb avoir literally means "to have" and is also used in many idiomatic expressions. Learn how to be lucky, feel blue, hold a grudge, and more with this list of expressions with avoir.

    avoir ___ ans
    to be ___ years old

    avoir à + infinitive
    to have to do something

    avoir beau + infinitive
    despite doing, however much (one) does

    avoir besoin de
    to need

    avoir chaud
    to be hot

    avoir confiance en
    to trust

    avoir de la chance
    to be lucky

    avoir du charme
    to have charm

    avoir du chien (informal)
    to be attractive, have a certain something

    avoir du pain sur la planche (informal)
    to have a lot to do, have a lot on one's plate

    avoir du pot (informal)
    to be lucky

    avoir envie de
    to want

    avoir faim
    to be hungry

    avoir froid
    to be cold

    avoir honte de
    to be ashamed of/about

    avoir horreur de
    to detest/loathe

    avoir l'air (de)
    to look (like)

    avoir le beurre et l'argent du beurre
    to have one's cake and eat it too

    avoir le cafard (informal)
    to feel low/blue/down in the dumps

    avoir l'esprit de l'escalier
    to be unable to think of witty comebacks in time

    avoir le fou rire
    to have the giggles

    avoir le mal de mer
    to be seasick

    avoir les chevilles qui enflent (informal)
    to be full of oneself

    avoir l'habitude de
    to be used to, in the habit of

    avoir l'heure
    to have (know) the time

    avoir lieu
    to take place

    avoir l'intention de
    to intend/plan to

    avoir mal à la tête, aux yeux, à l'estomac
    to have a headache, eye ache, stomachache

    avoir mal au cœur
    to be sick to one's stomach

    avoir peur de
    to be afraid

    avoir raison
    to be right

    avoir soif
    to be thirsty

    avoir sommeil
    to be sleepy

    avoir tort
    to be wrong

    avoir un chat dans la gorge
    to have a frog in one's throat


    avoir un petit creux (informal)
    to be a little hungry/peckish

    avoir un poil dans la main (informal)
    to be lazy

    avoir un trou (de mémoire)
    to have a memory loss, to have one's mind go blank

    avoir une dent contre quelqu'un (informal)
    to hold a grudge against someone

    avoir une faim de loup (informal)
    to be ravenous, famished

    chacun a son goût
    to each his own

    en avoir (familiar)
    to have guts

    en avoir ras le bol (informal)
    to be fed up


    il y a + noun
    there is, there are ___

    il y a + period of time
    ___ ago

    n'avoir qu'à + infinitive
    to just/only have to do something


    Un tiens vaut mieux que deux tu l'auras.
    A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.

    vendre la peau de l'ours (avant de l'avoir tué)
    to count one's chickens (before they're hatched)










     

     


     
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    قديم 14th March 2013, 01:50 PM zikozaki غير متواجد حالياً
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    Etre verbs - French Auxiliary Verbs

    Verbs that require être as the auxiliary

    An auxiliary verb, or helping verb, is a conjugated verb used in front of another verb in compound tenses in order to indicate the mood and tense of the verb.


    In French, the auxiliary verb is either avoir or être. All French verbs are classified by which auxiliary verb they take, and they use the same auxiliary verb in all compound tenses. Most French verbs use avoir. The following is a list of verbs (and their derivatives) that require être:
    • aller to go

      arriver to arrive

      descendre to descend / go downstairs
      (redescendre to descend again)

      entrer to enter
      (rentrer to re-enter)

      monter to climb
      (remonter to climb again)

      mourir to die

      naître to be born
      (renaître to be reborn, born again)

      partir to leave
      (repartir to leave again)

      passer to pass

      rester to stay

      retourner to return

      sortir to go out
      (ressortir to go out again)

      tomber to fall
      (retomber to fall again)

      venir to come
      (devenir to become
      parvenir to reach, achieve
      revenir to come again, come back)
    These are all intransitive verbs of a certain kind of movement. You do get used to these verbs over time and one day you'll just know whether to use être or avoir without even having to think about it. But in the meantime, you might find it useful to use a mnemonic device.


    Notes

    1. In addition to the above, all pronominal verbs use être as the auxiliary verb as well:

    Je me suis levé. - I got up.
    Il s'est rasé. - He shaved.


    2. For all verbs conjugated with être, the past participle has to agree with the subject in gender and number in all of the compound tenses (learn more):

    Il est allé. - He went. Elle est allée. - She went.
    Ils sont allés. - They went. Elles sont allées. - They went.


    3. Verbs are conjugated with être because they are intransitive (have no direct object). However, six of these verbs can be used transitively (with a direct object), and when this happens, they need avoir as the auxiliary verb.







     

     


     
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    FAIRE - TO DO, MAKE


    Faire is one of the most common French verbs. It is irregular in conjugation and literally means "to do" or "to make." Faire is also used in numerous idiomatic expressions and in the causative construction.

    To Do / To Make

    Faire means "to do" and "to make" in most senses that these verbs are used in English.

    Je fais la lessive - I'm doing the laundry.

    Je fais mes devoirs - I'm doing my homework.

    Je fais du bricolage - I do odd jobs / DIY.

    Je fais un gâteau - I'm making a cake.

    Je fais des projets - I'm making plans.

    Je fais des progrès - I'm making progress.


    Exceptions

    1) When "to make" is followed by an adjective, it is translated by rendre:
    Ça me rend heureux. - That makes me happy

    2) "To make a decision" is translated by prendre une décision:
    J'ai pris une décision. - I made a decision

    Lesson on translating "to make"


    Expressions with faire

    Faire is used in a number of idiomatic expressions, including some related to weather, sports, and math.

    Il fait du soleil - It's sunny
    Il fait froid - It's cold out.

    Je fais du ski - I ski.
    Je fais du golf - I golf.

    Deux et deux font quatre - Two plus two equals (makes) four.

    Je fais de l'autostop - I'm hitchhiking.

    Il fait à sa tête - He acts impulsively.

    Ça fait parti de notre projet - That's part of our plan.

    More expressions with faire


    Causative

    The causative construction faire + infinitive is used to describe when someone/something has something done, makes someone do something, or causes something to happen.

    Je fais laver la voiture - I'm having the car washed.

    Il m'a fait laver la voiture - He made me wash the car.

    Le froid fait geler l'eau - Cold makes water freeze.


    Conjugations

    Present tense

    je fais
    tu fais
    il fait
    nous faisons
    vous faites
    ils font



     

     


     
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    Faire - French Expressions with Faire


    The French verb faire literally means "to do" or "to make" and is also used in many idiomatic expressions. Learn how to build castles in the air, turn a deaf ear, act like a child, and more with this list of expressions with faire.

    2 et 2 font quatre (math)
    2 plus 2 equals four

    faire + infinitive (causative)
    1) to cause something to happen
    Le froid fait geler l'eau
    Cold makes water freeze.
    2) to have something done
    Je fais laver la voiture
    I'm having the car washed.

    faire + beau, mauvais, etc. (weather expressions)
    to be nice weather, bad weather, etc.

    faire 5 kilomètres, 3 heures
    to go 5 km, be on the road for 3 hours

    faire acte de présence
    to put in an appearance

    faire à sa tête
    to act impulsively, to have one's way

    faire attention à
    to pay attention to, watch out for

    faire bon accueil
    to welcome

    faire cadeau des détails
    to spare the details

    faire de la peine à quelqu'un
    to hurt someone (emotionally or morally)

    faire de la photographie
    to do photography as a hobby

    faire de l'autostop
    to hitchhike

    faire demi-tour (figurative)
    to make a U-turn, do an about-face

    faire des bêtises
    to get into mischief

    faire des châteaux en Espagne
    to build castles in the air

    faire des cours
    to give classes, lecture

    faire des économies
    to save up

    faire de son mieux
    to do one's best

    faire des progrès
    to make progress

    faire des projets
    to make plans

    faire du bricologe
    to do odd jobs, putter around

    faire du lard (familiar)
    to sit around doing nothing

    faire du sport
    to play sports

    faire du théâtre
    to be an actor, to do some acting

    faire du violin, piano
    to study violin, piano

    faire d'une pierre deux coups
    to kill two birds with one stone

    faire face à
    to oppose, face up to

    faire fi
    to scorn

    faire jour, nuit
    to be daylight, nighttime

    faire la bête
    to act like a fool

    faire la bise / le bisou
    to kiss hello

    faire la connaissance de
    to meet (for the first time)

    faire la cuisine
    to ****

    faire la grasse matinée
    to sleep in, sleep late

    faire la lessive, faire le linge
    to do the laundry

    faire la moue, faire la tête
    to pout, sulk

    faire la queue
    to stand in line, to line up

    faire la sourde oreille
    to turn a deaf ear

    faire la vaisselle
    to do the dishes

    faire l'école buissonière
    to play hooky

    faire le jardin
    to do the gardening

    faire le lit
    to make the bed

    faire le marché, faire les achats
    to do the shopping

    faire le ménage
    to do housework

    faire l'enfant
    to act like a child

    faire le pont
    to make it a long weekend

    faire les bagages, faire les valises
    to pack

    faire les carreaux
    to do the windows

    faire les courses
    to run errands / to go shopping

    faire les quatre cents coups
    to sow one's wild oats, get in trouble, lead a wild life

    faire le tour de
    to go / walk around

    faire l'Europe
    to travel to / visit Europe

    faire l'idiot
    to act the fool

    faire le singe
    to act the fool

    faire mal à quelqu'un
    to hurt someone

    faire part de quelque chose à quelqu'un
    to inform someone about

    faire partie de
    to be a part of

    faire peau neuve
    to turn over a new leaf

    faire peur à quelqu'un
    to frighten someone

    faire plaisir à quelqu'un
    to please someone

    faire preuve de
    to display a quality / virtue

    faire sa toilette
    to get up and get dressed, to wash up

    faire savoir quelque chose à quelqu'un
    to inform someone of something

    faire semblant de faire quelque chose
    to pretend to do something

    faire ses adieux
    to say good-bye

    faire ses amitiés à quelqu'un
    to give one's regards to someone

    faire ses devoirs
    to do homework

    faire ses études à
    to study at

    faire son bac
    to study for the baccalaureate

    faire son droit
    to study for a law degree

    faire son lit
    to make one's bed

    faire son possible
    to do one's best

    faire suivre (ses lettres)
    to forward (one's mail)

    faire toute une histoire de quelque chose
    to make a federal case of something

    faire un beau couple
    to make a nice couple

    faire un cadeau à quelqu'un
    to give someone a gift

    faire un clin d'oeil à
    to wink at

    faire un cours
    to give class(es) / to lecture

    faire un temps de Toussaint
    to have grey and gloomy weather

    faire une bêtise
    to make a blunder; do something stupid

    faire une croix dessus
    to give up on / kiss something goodbye

    faire un demi-tour
    to do a U-turn, an about-turn

    faire une drôle de tête
    to make a strange / funny face

    faire une fugue
    to run away from home

    faire une gaffe
    to blunder, make a mistake

    faire une malle
    to pack a trunk

    faire une partie de
    to play a game of

    faire une promenade
    to take a walk

    faire une promenade en voiture
    to take a ride

    faire une question
    to ask a question

    faire une réclamation
    to make a complaint

    faire une visite
    to pay a visit

    faire un tour
    to take a walk

    faire un tour en voiture
    to take a ride

    faire un voyage
    to take a trip

    faire venir l'eau à la bouche
    to make one's mouth water





    TO BE CONTINUED

     

     


     
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    قديم 14th March 2013, 02:00 PM zikozaki غير متواجد حالياً
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    CONTINUING VERB FAIRE


    L'accident a fait 5 victimes.
    Five people were killed in the accident.

    Aussitôt dit, aussitôt fait.
    No sooner said than done.

    Cela / Ça fait un an que...
    It's been a year since...

    Ça fait mon affaire
    That suits me just fine, that's just what I need

    Ça lui fera du bien.
    That will do him / her some good.

    Ça me fait froid dans le dos
    That gives me the shivers

    Ça ne fait rien
    That's OK, it doesn't matter.

    Ce film a fait un tabac
    That movie was a hit

    C'est bien fait pour toi !
    It serves you right!

    C'est plus facile à dire qu'à faire.
    Easier said than done.

    Cette pièce fait salle comble.
    This play draws a full house.

    Les chiens ne font pas des chats
    The apple doesn't fall far from the tree

    Comment se fait-il ...?
    How come ...?

    Fais gaffe !
    Be careful! Watch out!

    Fais voir
    Show me, Let me see

    Faites comme chez vous.
    Make yourself at home.

    Il fait encore des siennes.
    He's up to his old tricks again.

    Il fait toujours bande à part.
    He always keeps to himself.

    Il le fait à contre-coeur
    He's doing it unwillingly

    (Il n'y a) rien à faire.
    It's hopeless, no use insisting

    Il te fait marcher
    He's pulling your leg.

    la goutte qui fait déborder le vase
    the straw that broke the camel's back

    On a fait une nuit blanche.
    We pulled an all-nighter.

    Que faire ?
    What is to be done? What can we do?

    Que faites-vous dans la vie ?
    What do you do for a living?

    Quel métier faites-vous ?
    What do you do for a living?

    Quel temps fait-il ?
    How's the weather?

    Qu'est-ce que cela peut bien te faire ?
    What could that possibly matter to you?

    Qu'est-ce que j'ai fait avec mes gants ?
    What have I done with my gloves?

    Si cela ne vous fait rien
    If you don't mind.

    Tu as fait un beau gâchis !
    You've made a fine mess of it!

    Tu as fait courir ce bruit.
    You spread this rumor.


    se faire + attribute
    to become

    se faire + infinitive
    to have something done to / for oneself

    se faire + noun
    to make something for oneself

    se faire 10 000 euros
    to earn 10,000 euros

    se faire à quelque chose ose
    to get used to something

    se faire des amis
    to make friends

    se faire des idées, des illusions
    to be fooling oneself

    se faire du mauvais sang
    to worry

    se faire du souci / des soucis
    to worry

    se faire fort de + infinitive
    to be confident, claim that one can do something

    se faire mal
    to hurt oneself

    se faire passer pour
    to pass oneself off as

    se faire tout(e) petit(e)
    to try not to be noticed, make inconspicuous

    se faire une idée
    to get some idea

    se faire une montagne de quelque chose
    to exaggerate the importance of something

    se faire une raison
    to resign oneself to something

    s'en faire
    to worry


    Cela / Ça ne se fait pas
    That isn't done, one doesn't do that

    Cela / Ça ne se fera pas
    That won't happen

    Comment se fait-il que + subjunctive
    How is it that... / How does it happen that...

    Il s'est fait tout seul
    He's a self-made man

    Je m'en fais. (familiar)
    I'm worried.

    Je ne te le fais pas dire !
    I'm not putting words in your mouth!

    ne pas se le faire dire deux fois
    not to have to be told twice






     

     


     
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    DIRE - TO SAY, TELL


    Dire is one of the most common French verbs. It is irregular in conjugation, means "to say" or "to tell," and is found in a number of idiomatic expressions.


    Using dire

    Dire means "to say" or "to tell":

    Je n'ai rien dit
    I didn't say anything

    Dis-moi la vérité
    Tell me the truth

    Comment dit-on "furthermore" en français ?
    How do you say "furthermore" in French?

    Dire que means "to say that":

    J'ai dit que j'avais froid
    I said that I was cold

    Je vais lui dire qu'il doit nous aider
    I'm going to tell him that he has to help us

    Dire de can either mean "to think, have an opinion on" or "to feel like":

    Qu'est-ce que tu dis de mon idée ?
    What do you think of my idea?

    Que dites-vous de la maison ?
    What do you think about the house?

    Ça te dit de sortir ?
    Do you feel like going out?

    Ça ne me dit rien
    I don't feel like it at all, That doesn't do anything for me


    Se dire

    Se dire can be a pronominal or passive voice construction.

    1. Pronominal

    Reflexive - to say to oneself

    Je me suis dit de ne pas pleurer
    I told myself not to cry

    Il s'est dit, bon, il faut essayer encore une fois
    He said to himself, well, I have to try again

    (figurative) - to claim (to be)

    Il se dit avocat
    He claims to be a lawyer

    Elle se dit prête
    She claims she's ready

    Reciprocal - to say to each other

    Nous devons nous dire au revoir
    We have to say good-bye (to each other)

    Ils se sont enfin dit qu'ils s'aiment
    They finally told each other that they love each other


    2. In the passive, se dire means "to be said":

    Ça ne se dit pas.
    That isn't said

    Ça ne se dit plus.
    That isn't said anymore, People don't say that anymore.

    Comment ça se dit en espagnol ?
    How is that said in Spanish?


    Expressions with dire

    ceci/cela dit - (with) that said

    cela va sans dire - that goes without saying

    c'est-à-dire - that is (to say)

    comme on dit - so to speak, as they say

    entendre dire - to hear (it said that)</I>
    J'ai entendu dire qu'il va... - I heard that he's going to...

    on se dirait - you would think, you can almost imagine

    vouloir dire - to mean

    More expressions with dire


    Conjugations

    Present tense

    je dis
    tu dis
    il dit
    nous disons
    vous dites
    ils disent





     

     


     
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    قديم 14th March 2013, 02:03 PM zikozaki غير متواجد حالياً
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    Dire - French Expressions with Dire


    The French verb dire literally means "to say" or "to tell" and is also used in many idiomatic expressions. Learn how to tell someone off, talk nonsense, be a yes-man, and more with this list of expressions with dire.

    dire à quelqu'un ses quatre vérités
    to give someone a piece of one's mind

    dire à quelqu'un son fait, dire son fait à quelqu'un
    to tell someone off

    dire ce qu'on a sur le cœur
    to get something off one's chest

    dire des sottises / bêtises
    to talk nonsense

    dire que
    to say, think that

    dire toujours amen
    to be a yes-man


    à ce qu'il dit
    according to him

    à qui le dis-tu ?
    you're telling me!

    à vrai dire
    to tell you the truth

    Aussitôt dit, aussitôt fait
    No sooner said than done

    autrement dit
    in other words

    &Ccedil;a ne me dit pas grand-chose.
    I don't think much of that.

    &Ccedil;a ne me dit rien.
    That does nothing for me, I don't feel like doing that.
    That means nothing to me, I don't remember that.

    &Ccedil;a me dit quelque chose.
    That rings a bell.

    &Ccedil;a te dit ?
    Do you feel like doing that? Does that sound good to you?

    Ceci/Cela dit
    That said, Having said that

    Cela va sans dire.
    It goes without saying.

    c'est-à-dire
    that is, i.e., I mean

    C'est beaucoup dire.
    That's saying a lot.

    C'est moi qui te le dis.
    Take my word for it.

    C'est peu dire.
    That's an understatement.

    C'est plus facile à dire qu'à faire.
    Easier said than done.

    C'est toi qui le dis.
    That's what you say.

    Comment dirais-je ?
    How shall I put it? What can I say?

    comme on dit
    so to speak, as they say

    Dis donc / Dites donc
    Wow, hey, listen

    entendre dire que
    to hear (it said) that

    Est-ce à dire que...?
    Does this mean that...?

    Il n'y a pas à dire
    There's no doubt about it.

    Je ne dis pas non.
    I won't say no.

    Je ne te le fais pas dire !
    I'm not putting words in your mouth!

    Je te l'avais dit.
    I told you so.

    ne pas se le faire dire deux fois
    not to have to be told twice

    on dirait que...
    you'd think that

    ou pour mieux dire
    to put it another way, in other words

    pour ainsi dire
    so to speak

    pour tout dire
    in fact

    Que dites-vous ?
    I beg your pardon? What did you say?

    Tu as beau dire, je ne te crois pas.
    It doesn't matter what you say, I don't believe you

    vouloir dire
    to mean


    se dire
    to say to oneself, to think, to claim to be, to be said

    Cela ne se dit pas. (passive reflexive)
    That (just) isn't said.

    Cela te dit de (sortir, manger)?
    How does (going out, eating) grab you? What do you think of (going out, eating)?

    On se dirait en France.
    You'd think you were in France.







     

     


     
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    قديم 14th March 2013, 03:55 PM chemistry غير متواجد حالياً
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    chemistry's Flag is: Canada

    افتراضي

    أنا : chemistry




    مجهود جامد ياعم زيكو
    تحياتى ليك

     

     


     
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    قديم 14th March 2013, 04:03 PM zikozaki غير متواجد حالياً
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    zikozaki's Flag is: Canada

    افتراضي

    أنا : zikozaki




    اقتباس
    مشاهدة المشاركة المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة chemistry
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    تحياتى ليك




    انا فى الخدمة
    و انت عارفنى مادام فرنساوى يبقى هنا تلاقينى

     

     


     
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